Abstract:As one of the most common zoonotic diseases in the world, brucellosis is a kind of infectiousallergic zoonosis caused by Brucella bacteria, which seriously harms the development of animal husbandry and human health . As the eradication of brucellosis is an expensive, timeconsuming and laborintensive project, these strategies and measures are difficult to implement effectively in countries with limited resources. At present, only a few developed countries have achieved the elimination of animal brucellosis, the infection and control of brucellosis is still a serious problem in developing countries . This paper analyzes and summarizes the physiological characteristics of brucellosis, the epidemic situation in Shaanxi and the harm to livestock, and puts forward the corresponding prevention and control strategies, to further improve the awareness of brucellosis prevention and control, more effective and scientific prevention and control of brucellosis.