Abstract:Ziwuling black goat is an excellent local variety with both skin and meat, and is an important genetic resource for the development of animal husbandry. It can provide diversified products and is one of the main material sources to improve local economic development. Due to various factors, the number of purebreds of this variety has decreased and the variety has degenerated. It is urgent to take effective measures for the protection, research and utilization of its genetic resources. This paper expounds the current situation and existing problems of this breed. At the same time, this study puts forward suggestions and conservation measures for breed conservation, development and utilization, which provides guidelines for the conservation, research and utilization of Ziwuling black goat breeds, and lays a foundation for stabilizing the resource bank of livestock breeds.