奶山羊隐性乳房炎的危害、流行、诊断与防治

Hazards,Prevalence,Diagnosis and Prevention of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats

摘要:

随着规模化舍饲奶山羊养殖场户的增多,群体隐性乳房炎发生不断增加,严重危害羊群健康,造成产奶量下降、养殖场户经济效益下滑。作者结合临床养殖经验和基层实践,采取细菌培养、CMT等传统检测方法诊断检测,提出了预防控制措施:(1)通过挤奶前后乳头药浴防治隐性乳房炎发生率。(2)对患有隐形乳房炎的奶山羊,挤奶后采用抗生素及时治疗。(3)通过中药内饮、外敷,干奶期群体驱虫来提高奶山羊免疫功能。从而减少奶山羊乳房炎的发生和危害,增加养殖经济效益,为奶山羊产业高质量发展提供借鉴和参考。

Abstract:

With the increasing number of households engaged in large-scale captive feeding of dairy goats,the occurrence of latent mastitis in the herds is constantly increasing,seriously endangering the health of the dairy goats,resulting in decreased in milk production and declined in the economic benefits of farmers.The author combines clinical breeding experience and grassroots practice,adopts traditional detection methods such as bacterial culture and CMT for diagnosis and testing,and proposes preventive and control measures:(1)Preventing and treating the incidence of latent mastitis through nipple medicated baths before and after milking.(2)For dairy goats with hidden mastitis,antibiotics should be used for timely treatment after milking.(3)By drinking and applying traditional Chinese medicine internally and externally,deworming during the dry milk period can improve the immune function of dairy goats.Thereby reducing the occurrence and harm of mastitis in dairy goats,increasing the economic benefits of breeding,and providing reference and guidance for the high-quality development of the dairy goat industry.