Abstract:African swine fever is a serious infectious disease that spreads extremely fast and is difficult to control.Once it occurs,it will cause huge losses to pig production.This paper summarizes and discusses the discovery,laboratory diagnosis,treatment measures,social impact,and future prevention and control strategy,aims to take,improve disease prevention and control work,improve the animal epidemic prevention system construction,establish the epidemic monitoring system,strengthen quarantine supervision comprehensive law enforcement,in order to provide reference for disease prevention and control and agricultural supervision and law enforcement personnel to deal with similar incidents.In the future prevention and control work,we will continue to adhere to the principle of prevention first and scientific prevention and control,and strengthen monitoring and early warning,emergency response,strengthen training and peripheral cooperation.