包虫病的流行病学及公共卫生意义概述

Review on Epidemiology and Public Health Significance of Hydatidosis

摘要:

包虫病又称为棘球蚴病,是由带科棘球蚴属绦虫的中绦期幼虫(棘球蚴)寄生在哺乳动物脏器内引起的一种人畜共患寄生虫病,在世界上几乎所有国家都有发现,对人体健康和畜牧业发展的危害极其严重。其主要引起家畜体质下降、繁殖能力丧失甚至大批死亡,并通过影响人体健康而间接增加疾病的诊断、治疗和控制成本,从而直接造成重大的经济损失。包虫病的流行和控制是一个重要的公共卫生问题,因此,兽医和公共卫生工作者之间的合作对于成功控制包虫病是至关重要的。本文主要对包虫病的流行病学、经济学和公共卫生意义进行综述,旨在提高公众对该疾病传播和控制及其公共卫生意义的认识。

Abstract:

Hydatidosis,also known as echinococcosis,is a zoonotic parasitosis caused by tapeworm larvae (echinococcosis) of the family Echinococcus in the organs of mammals.It has been found in almost all countries in the world.The harm to human health and the development of animal husbandry is extremely serious,mainly causing the decline of livestock physique,loss of reproductive ability and even mass death,which directly causes major economic losses.And indirectly increase the cost of diagnosis,treatment and control of the disease by affecting human health,the prevalence and control of hydatidosis is an important public health issue.Therefore,cooperation between veterinarians and public health workers is essential for the successful control of hydatidosis.This article mainly reviews the epidemiology,economics and public health significance of hydatidosis,aiming raise public awareness about the spread and control and public health significance of the disease.