肃北牦牛产业发展现状及对策建议

Current Status and Countermeasures for the Development of Subei Yak Industry

摘要:

肃北县是甘肃唯一的蒙古族自治县,地处祁连山麓余脉,总面积6.67万km²,是甘肃省面积最大的县。肃北牦牛是分布在肃北县盐池湾一带,经过长期的自然选择所形成的独特的牦牛群体,具有体格大、生长速度快、产肉性能好等优势,深受牦牛饲养地区牧民群众的喜爱。目前,肃北牦牛存栏0.92万头,其生产的奶、肉等为当地牧民提供了生活资料和经济来源,对于当地社会经济发展至关重要。近年来,随着当地政府的政策支持,肃北牦牛虽然得到了较快发展,但也存在一定的制约因素。因此,本文通过分析肃北牦牛现状及取得的一些发展成效,指出肃北牦牛产业发展过程中存在的问题,提出可供参考的解决措施和建议,从而促进肃北县牦牛产业快速发展,促进当地居民增收致富。

Abstract:

Subei County is the only Mongolian Autonomous County in Gansu.It is located in the remaining pulse of Qilian Mountain,with a total area of 66 700 square kilometers.It is the largest county in Gansu Province.Subei yak is distributed in Yanchi Bay,Subei County.After a longterm natural selection of unique yak groups,it has the advantages of large physical fitness,fast growth speed,and good meat production performance.It is deeply loved by the herdsmen in the yak raising area.At present,the Subei yak storage fist is 0.92 million.The milk and meat produced by it provided local herdsmen with the source of living materials and economic sources,which is essential for the local socioeconomic development.In recent years,with the policy support of the local government,although Subei yak has developed rapidly,there are certain restrictions.Therefore,by analyzing the current situation of Subei yak and some development results,pointing out that the problems existing in the development of the Subei yak industry,put forward the solution and suggestions for reference,so as to promote the rapid development of Subei yak industry and increase the income of local residents.