2022～2023年湖南省牛羊跨省调运市场链调查

Investigation on Market Chain of Introduced Live Cattle and Sheep from Outside the Province in Hunan Province from 2022 to 2023

摘要:

为了解掌握湖南省从外省调入牛羊的来源及流向等情况,本研究对 2022~2023年通过“牧运通”平台进入湖南省的牛羊进行市场链调查。结果显示:2022~2023年湖南省从省外调入牛15 030批次,共有33.87万头,从省外调入羊5 964批次,共有117.05万只,涉及 27 个省(自治区、直辖市)。从省外调入牛用于继续饲养的有11.31万头(占33.4%),从省外调入羊用于继续饲养的有7.65万头(占6.5%),分别有1 822批次7.43万头牛、108批次1.69万只羊来源于布病免疫区,说明一些实施布病强制免疫地区没有严格执行国家调运相关政策。调查发现继续饲养牛羊调入后大部分未进行隔离或检测而直接混群饲养,布病等疫病传入的风险较大,建议要进一步加强牛羊的调运监管,并做好对从业人员的宣传教育,降低疫情风险隐患。

Abstract:

In order to investigate the source and direction of cattle and sheep transferred from other provinces in Hunan Province,the market chain was investigated through the "Muyuntong" platform from 2022 to 2023.The results showed that a total of 15 030 batches of 338 700 heads cattle were transferred from outside Hunan Province,and a total of 5 964 batches of 1 170 500 heads cattle were transferred from outside Hunan Province,involving 27 provinces,113 100 cattle and 76 500 sheep were transferred from outside the province for further breeding.There were 74 300 cattle and 16 900 sheep from bruceopathy immune areas.The national transport policy was not strictly enforced in some areas.We found that most of the cattle and sheep were directly raised in mixed herds without isolation or testing,and the risk of infectious diseases such as brucellosis was greater.It is suggested to further strengthen the transportation supervision of cattle and sheep,and strengthen publicity to reduce the risks of epidemics.