一例猫急性肾炎的诊断和治疗

The Diagnosis and Treatment of One Case of Acute Nephritis in Cat

摘要:

本文介绍了一例加菲猫急性肾炎病例，该猫腹围减小，肾区敏感、疼痛，站立时腰背拱起，频频排尿，但每次尿量较少。本文就该病例基本资料进行介绍，对其进行一般临床检查、X光、B超和实验室指标检查，并对检查结果进行综合分析，最终确诊为急性肾炎，并怀疑伴发性胰腺炎。针对各个症状合理用药，在保肾、利尿的原则下，进行免疫抑制、消除炎症、控制感染、利尿和对症疗法等积极治疗，最终经过10 d左右的治疗痊愈出院。最后，本文对该病的病因、诊断以及治疗过程进行讨论，并针对治疗方法及临床用药提出建议，希望对动物急性肾炎的诊治有所帮助。

Abstract:

The study introduces one case of acute nephritis in Garfield the cat, who exhibited reduced abdominal circumference, sensitivity and pain in the kidney area, an arched back when standing, frequent urination, but with small amounts each time.The study introduces the basic information of the case, including general clinical examination, X-ray, B ultrasound and laboratory examination and the comprehensive analysis of the result, so that we can exclude any other possible disease and eventually the cat was diagnosed with acute nephritis and doubtedly associated with pancreatitis. With rational drug use and the principle of protection of the kidney and diuresis, we take active treatment, including immunosuppression, eliminate inflammation, infection control, diuretic therapy and symptomatic treatment, and the cat recovered in ten days. The final part of the study is to have a discussion regarding the causes, diagnosis and treatment and put forward some practical suggestions on the effective treatment and Clinical medication. In conclusion, it is hoped that it will be helpful for animals with acute nephritis.