肃南牧区羊种畜场布鲁氏菌病综合防控净化技术工作讨论

Discussion on Comprehensive Prevention, Control and Purification Technology of Brucellosis in Breeding Sheep Farms in Sunan Pastoral Area

摘要:

布鲁氏杆菌病是牧区主要人畜共患病之一，受市场等因素影响，牧区与农区的动物及其产品交流频繁，动物疫病发生、流行、传播风险加大。为进一步加强牧区布鲁氏杆菌病防控工作，以肃南县皇城绵羊育种场和赛美奴高山细毛羊种畜繁育公司为示范点，通过集中集成布鲁氏菌病检测净化方法、规范饲养管理行为、严格控制跨区域移动、强制扑杀阳性羊等综合防控措施，探索出适合我县畜间布鲁氏菌病科学的防控策略与成功经验 ，为我县户、村、乡（镇）实施畜间布鲁氏菌病净化无疫，提供可借鉴可复制的集成示范经验。

Abstract:

Brucellosis is one of the major zoonotic diseases in pastoral areas, which is affected by market and other factors. Frequent exchanges between animals and their products in pastoral and agricultural areas increase the risk of occurrence, prevalence, and spread of animal diseases. In order to further strengthen the prevention and control of brucellosis in pastoral areas, the Sunan County Huangcheng Sheep Breeding Farm and the Semenu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep Breeding Stock Breeding Company were used as demonstration sites to integrate brucellosis detection and purification methods and standardize feeding. Comprehensive prevention and control measures include managing behavior, strictly controlling crossregional movement, and forcibly culling positive sheep. This explores the scientific prevention and control strategies and successful experiences of brucellosis among livestock in our county. This provides a reference and replicable integrated demonstration experience for households, villages, and townships (towns) in our county to implement animal brucellosis purification and epidemic prevention.