浅谈奶山羊隐性乳房炎的危害、流行、诊断与防治
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宝鸡市畜牧兽医中心

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2022年甘肃省高等学校人才培养质量提高和创新创业教育改革项目:甘肃农业职业技术学院创新创业教育示范课程《猪生产》(甘教高函[2022]11号)


Discussion on the Harm, Prevalence, Diagnosis and Prevention of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats
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Baoji Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center,Baoji,Shaanxi

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    摘要:

    随着奶山羊规模化舍饲养殖场户的增多,群体隐性乳房炎发生不断增加,严重危害羊群健康,造成产奶量下降、养殖场户经济效益下滑。作者结合临床养殖经验和基层实践,采取细菌培养、CMT等传统检测方法诊断检测,提出了预防控制措施:(1)通过挤奶前后乳头药浴防治隐性乳房炎发生率。(2)对患有隐形乳房炎的奶山羊,挤奶后采用抗生素及时治疗。(3)通过中药内饮、外敷,干奶期群体驱虫提高奶山羊免疫功能。从而减少奶山羊乳房炎的发生和危害,增加养殖经济效益,为奶山羊产业高质量发展提供借鉴和参考。

    Abstract:

    With the increasing number of households engaged in large-scale captive feeding of dairy goats, the occurrence of latent mastitis in the herd is constantly increasing, seriously endangering the health of the dairy goats, resulting in a decrease in milk production and decline in the economic benefits of farmers.The author combines clinical breeding experience and grassroots practice, adopts traditional detection methods such as bacterial culture and CMT for diagnosis and testing, and proposes preventive and control measures:(1) Preventing and treating the incidence of latent mastitis through nipple medicated baths before and after milking. (2) For dairy goats with hidden mastitis, antibiotics should be used for timely treatment after milking. (3) By drinking and applying traditional Chinese medicine internally and externally, deworming during the dry milk period can improve the immune function of dairy goats.Thereby reducing the occurrence and harm of mastitis in dairy goats, increasing the economic benefits of breeding, and providing reference and guidance for the high-quality development of the dairy goat industry.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-17
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-21
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