牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病病原学特征及其检测方法研究进展
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甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所

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甘肃省崆峒区科技计划重点研发项目(KTKJ-2023-01);甘肃省重点研发计划(23YFNL0001);甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR10TA490)


Progress of the etiological characteristics and Pathogen Detection Methods of Bovine Viral Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease
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    摘要:

    牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病(BVD-MD)近年在国内外流行广泛、对养牛业危害严重,仅通过临床症状和病理变化很难与其它腹泻病作出鉴别诊断。为了确诊和净化BVD-MD,选择一种最佳的检测方法就显得十分重要。本文对牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的病原BVDV基本信息及流行毒株、检测方法近年来的研究进行了综述,以期对牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的流行病学调查、致病机制、检测及防治提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Bovine viral diarrheal disease/mucosal disease (BVD-MD) has been widely prevalent at home and abroad in recent years and has caused serious harm to the cattle industry. It is difficult to make a differential diagnosis from other diarrheal diseases only by clinical symptoms and pathological changes. In order to diagnose and purify BVD-MD, it is very important to choose the best detection method. In practical applications, the choice of suitable testing methods should consider various testing purposes comprehensively. In this article, the basic information of BVDV, epidemic strains and detection methods of bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease in recent years were reviewed, in order to provide reference for the epidemiological investigation, pathogenic mechanism, detection and prevention of bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-13
  • 录用日期:2024-11-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-21
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