岔口驿马弓形虫病血清学检测与分析
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天祝县动物疫病预防控制中心

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岔口驿马疫病监测及防控体系建设项目(2021-0303-ZCC-0198)


Serological Detection and Analysis of Toxoplasmosis in Chakouyi Horse
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Animal Disease Control and Prevention Center of Tianzhu County

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Construction Project of Monitoring and Prevention System for Horse Epidemic in Chakouyi Horse (2021-0303-ZCC-0198)

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    摘要:

    为加强畜禽资源保护和岔口驿马产业的快速发展,为马病防治提供技术指导。作为马原虫病普查的重要内容之一,在全县范围内开展马弓形虫病检测工作。马静脉采血后,离心分离血清,采用间接血凝试验 (IHAT) 对马血清中弓形虫感染抗体进行定性和定量检测。在4700份血样中,抽检12个乡镇240份马血样。检测结果抗体阳性9份,阳性率3.75%;感染率地域差异显著(P<0.05)。其中祁连镇抗体阳性5份,阳性率达25.0%。240份检样中,血清抗体滴度0、1:4、1:16和1:64分别为88、78、65、9个样品。检测结果表明多年来天祝县马弓形虫病一直在可控安全范围内在我县马属动物间流行,未对我县马产业发展产生严重影响,但此项检测工作仍是对天祝县人兽共患传染病防控工作内容的重要补充。建议在今后的监测工作中,本着 "人病兽防,关口前移" 的原则,加大检测经费保障和投入力度,加强人防与兽医防部门的合作,全面掌握我县人畜弓形虫病的现状,为该病的预防和控制提供科学指导。

    Abstract:

    In order to strengthen the protection of livestock and poultry resources and the rapid development of Chakouyi horse industry, and provide technical guidance for the prevention and control of horse disease. As one of the important contents of the general survey of equine protozoonosis, the detection of equine toxoplasmosis was carried out in the whole county. Blood samples were collected from horse veins, and the serum was centrifuged. Indirect hemagglutination test (IHAT) was used to detect the Toxoplasma gondii infection antibody in horse serum qualitatively and quantitatively. Among 4700 blood samples, 240 horse blood samples were sampled from 12 towns. The results showed that 9 antibodies were positive, with a positive rate of 3.75%; The regional difference of infection rate was significant (p<0.05). 5 of them were positive in Qilian Town, with a positive rate of 25%. Among the 240 samples tested, the serum antibody titers of 0, 1:4, 1:16 And 1:64 were 88, 78, 65 and 9 samples respectively. The test results show that horse toxoplasmosis in Tianzhu County has been epidemic among equine animals in our county within the controllable and safe range for many years, which has not had a serious impact on the development of horse industry in Tianzhu? County, but this test is still an important supplement to the prevention and control of zoonotic infectious diseases in Tianzhu County. It is suggested that in the future monitoring work, in line with the principle of "Human disease prevention, animal prevention pass forward at first", increase the guarantee and investment of testing funds, strengthen the cooperation between the civil air defense and veterinary prevention departments, and comprehensively grasp the current situation of toxoplasmosis in human and livestock in our county. To provide scientific guidance for the prevention and control of the disease.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-30
  • 录用日期:2024-10-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-21
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