兴海县生态畜牧业可持续发展现状、问题调查及对策

Sustainable Development Status, Problem Investigation and Countermeasures of Ecological Animal Husbandry in Xinghai County

摘要:

为摸清兴海县目前生态畜牧业可持续发展现状，深刻剖析畜牧业生产中存在问题，提出合理化建议及对策，促使该县畜牧业向规模化经营、专业化生产、产业化发展的新型经济组织迈进，实现“高产、优质、高效”的生态畜牧业。2021年6~9月笔者对兴海县发展生态畜牧业情况进行了一次详细的调查，采用查看资料、走访合作社；调查草场载畜量、产草量、鼠害及畜群结构等情况。结果表明：发展生态畜牧业的关键问题，是要解决好自然因素和人为因素的矛盾，正确处理好畜牧业生产在发展中保护，在保护中发展的深刻哲理，合理利用和保护天然草场，优化产业结构，随时调整工作思路，与时俱进，生态畜牧业系统就能步入良性循环、协调发展。

Abstract:

This article aims to find out the current status of sustainable development of ecological animal husbandry in Xinghai County, deeply analyze the existing problems in animal husbandry production, and put forward rational suggestions and countermeasures. This has prompted the county's animal husbandry industry to move towards a new economic organization with largescale operations, specialized production and industrial development. This achieves "highyield, highquality, and efficient" ecological animal husbandry. From June to September 2021, the author conducted a detailed investigation on the development of ecological animal husbandry in Xinghai County. This study used information review and visits to cooperatives. We investigate pasture livestock capacity, grass production, rodent damage, and herd structure. The results show that the key issue in developing ecological animal husbandry is to resolve the contradiction between natural factors and human factors. Correctly handle the profound philosophy of protecting and developing in animal husbandry production, rationally utilize and protect natural grasslands, optimize the industrial structure, adjust work ideas at any time, and keep pace with the times. Only in this way can the ecological animal husbandry system enter a virtuous cycle and develop in a coordinated manner.