2011-2023年四川地区禽源沙门氏菌耐药情况分析

Analysis the antimicrobial resistance of Avian-origin salmonella in some regions of Sichuan during 2011 to 2023

摘要:

沙门氏菌是是肠杆菌科中具有重要公共卫生意义的人兽共患病原菌，受沙门氏菌污染的禽类制品是人感染沙门氏菌最主要的来源之一。随着抗菌药物长期使用甚至滥用、沙门氏菌耐药基因的传播以及环境和宿主因素的变化，导致沙门氏菌的耐药性每年都在发生变化。因此，本文就2011~2023年国内外发表的关于四川地区分离的禽源沙门氏菌耐药性文献进行了全面分析和总结，以期了解沙门氏菌在四川不同地区不同年份耐药性变化情况，从而为指导临床合理用药和控制疾病流行提供科学依据。

Abstract:

Salmonella is the zoonotic pathogen in Enterobacteriaceae family, which has important public health significance because salmonella-contaminated poultry products are the most important sources of human salmonella infection. The resistance of salmonella is changing from year to year due to the long-term use and abuse of antimicrobials, the spread of resistance genes in salmonella, and the changes in environmental and host factors. Therefore, in order to find out the change of antimicrobial resistance of salmonella in different regions and different years, the literatures about antimicrobial resistance of avian-origin salmonella published at home and abroad during 2011-2023 were reviewed in this paper, and finally it can guide the clinical rational drug use and control the epidemic of Salmonella.