电子信息技术在智慧养殖业中的应用

Application of Electronic Information Technology in Intelligent Breeding Industry

摘要:

智慧养殖业是指运用电子信息技术和先进管理理念，对养殖生产全过程进行智能化管理和优化，以提高养殖效益和产品质量。智慧养殖业中应用到的电子信息技术有以下几种。（1）物联网（IoT）技术：通过在养殖场安装传感器和监控设备，实时收集养殖场的环境数据，实时监测动物的生长状况、行为习惯等，为养殖场提供精准的数据支持。（2）大数据分析技术：通过数据分析发现养殖动物的生长规律、疫病预防和控制要点等，从而提高养殖效益。（3）人工智能（AI）技术：对养殖数据进行智能分析，实现对养殖场的自动化管理；通过人工智能技术进行疫病诊断，自动识别患病动物并采取相应措施，降低疫病传播风险。（4）移动互联网技术：实现养殖场信息的实时传递和共享，方便养殖户、兽医、专家等各方进行沟通交流，为养殖户提供智能服务。（5）云计算技术：将养殖场的数据存储在云端，实现数据的集中管理和高效利用；以为养殖场提供强大的计算能力，支持复杂的数据分析和模拟。（6）3S 技术（遥感技术、地理信息系统、全球定位系统）：对养殖场的地形、地貌、土壤等进行全面调查，为养殖场选址、规划和管理提供科学依据。总之，电子信息技术在智慧养殖业中的应用，有助于提高养殖生产效率，降低生产成本，并保障养殖产品的质量安全。

Abstract:

Intelligent breeding industry refers to the use of electronic information technology and advanced management concepts, intelligent management and optimization of the whole process of breeding production, in order to improve the efficiency of breeding and product quality. There are several electronic information technologies used in the intelligent breeding industry. (1) Internet of Things (IoT) technology: Through the installation of sensors and monitoring equipment in the farm, realtime collection of environmental data of the farm, realtime monitoring of animal growth conditions, behavioral habits, etc., to provide accurate data support for the farm. (2) Big data analysis technology: Through data analysis, we can find the growth law of farmed animals and the key points of disease prevention and control, so as to improve the efficiency of breeding. (3) Artificial intelligence (AI) technology: intelligent analysis of breeding data to achieve automated farm management; Disease diagnosis through artificial intelligence technology, automatically identify sick animals and take corresponding measures to reduce the risk of disease transmission. (4) Mobile Internet technology: realize realtime transmission and sharing of farm information, facilitate communication between farmers, veterinarians, experts and other parties, and provide intelligent services for farmers(5) Cloud computing technology: the data of the farm is stored in the cloud to achieve centralized data management and efficient use; Provides powerful computing power for farms to support complex data analysis and simulation. (6) 3S technology (remote sensing technology, geographic information system, global positioning system) : to conduct a comprehensive survey of the topography, landform, soil, etc., to provide a scientific basis for the location, planning and management of farms. In short, the application of electronic information technology in the intelligent breeding industry helps to improve the efficiency of breeding production, reduce production costs, and ensure the quality and safety of breeding products.