张掖市畜间包虫病防控中存在的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures in the Prevention and Control of Hydatid Disease among Livestock in Zhangye City

摘要:

张掖市畜间包虫病的防控工作主要采取了犬驱虫、加强屠宰厂检疫监管，确保感染荷囊的脏器无害化处理、每年对新生羔羊和新补栏羊进行免疫接种等措施。牛羊定点屠宰厂包虫病荷囊的检出率逐年下降，但在入户抽查犬驱虫情况时发现还存在养犬户对包虫病防控重视不够；乡镇专业技术人员指导驱虫工作不实；养犬户对犬驱虫的操作不规范等问题，为了解决当前存在的问题，建议采取加强包虫病防控知识宣传力度；加强乡镇技术力量强化现场指导和规范犬驱虫操作的措施，以便更好地落实包虫病的防控工作。

Abstract:

The prevention and control of echinococcosis among livestock in Zhangye City mainly takes measures such as deworming dogs, strengthening quarantine supervision in slaughterhouses, ensuring the harmless treatment of infected organs, and vaccinating newborn lambs and newly restocked sheep every year. The detection rate of echinococcosis cysts in designated cattle and sheep slaughterhouses has been declining year by year. However, when conducting random inspections on dogs’ deworming status, it was found that some dog owners still do not pay enough attention to the prevention and control of echinococcosis. Township professional and technical personnel gave false guidance on deworming work. Problems such as the irregular operation of dog deworming by dog owners. In order to solve the current problems, this article recommends measures to strengthen the publicity of hydatid disease prevention and control knowledge, strengthen township technical forces, strengthen onsite guidance and standardize dog deworming operations, so as to better implement hydatid disease prevention and control work.