两例猫尿石症的诊断和治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Two Cases of Feline Urolithiasis

摘要:

猫尿石症是猫临床诊疗中常见的疾病之一，其临床症状主要表现为精神不振、尿频、尿血、尿淋漓、尿闭等。其阻塞引起的肾后性氮质血症，严重时可危及生命，需要及时给予治疗。本文总结了两例典型的猫尿石症的病例，通过临床基础检查、血液检查以及影像学检查确诊，通过保守治疗和手术治疗，效果尚可，暂未见复发，以为该病的临床诊疗提供参考。

Abstract:

Feline urolithiasis is one of the common diseases in cat clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its clinical symptoms mainly manifest as lack of energy, frequent urination, hematuria, dripping urine, anuria and so on. The postrenal azotemia caused by its obstruction can be lifethreatening in severe cases, which requires timely treatment. This article summarizes two typical cases of feline urolithiasis. We confirmed the diagnosis through clinical basic examination, blood test and imaging examination, and treated it conservatively and surgically. The effect is acceptable, and no recurrence has been seen yet, which provides a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.