高山美利奴羊推广现状及对策

Popularization Situation and Countermeasures of Alpine Merino Sheep

摘要:

为了提高高山美利奴羊推广改良进度，增强细毛羊产业整体市场竞争能力，经过广泛调研发现，优质高山美利奴羊推广前景广阔，但由于推广体系、羊毛标准化生产体系不健全、羊毛市场疲软及肉羊产业冲击，细毛羊养殖比较效益不高的情况下造成推广缓慢。随着国家种业振兴计划的开展、牧区基础设施的逐步完善和农牧民文化程度的提高，利用政策优势、地域优势和特色优势，建立完整的繁育推广体系、标准化生产体系、加大技术人员培训，重拾农牧民养殖信心等措施，加强优质细毛羊品种的培育和保护，加速优秀细毛羊品种的改良扩繁，加大细毛羊产业的优惠政策扶持力度，推进细毛羊产业链合作社建设、提高细毛羊养殖效益及其畜产品的市场竞争能力。

Abstract:

This study aims to improve the promotion and improvement progress of Alpine Merino sheep and enhance the overall market competitiveness of the fine wool sheep industry. After extensive research, this study found that the promotion of highquality alpine merino sheep has broad prospects, but due to the unsound promotion system, standardized wool production system, weak wool market and the impact of the mutton sheep industry, the promotion of finewool sheep is relatively low, resulting in slow promotion. With the development of the national seed industry revitalization plan, the gradual improvement of pastoral infrastructure and the improvement of the cultural level of farmers and herdsmen. The industry takes advantage of policy advantages, geographical advantages and characteristic advantages to establish a complete breeding and promotion system, a standardized production system, increase technical personnel training, and regain the confidence of farmers and herdsmen in breeding. This has strengthened the cultivation and protection of highquality finewool sheep varieties, accelerated the improvement and expansion of excellent finewool sheep varieties, increased the preferential policy support for the finewool sheep industry, and promoted the construction of finewool sheep industry chain cooperatives. This improves the market competitiveness of finewool sheep breeding benefits and livestock products.