牛结节性皮肤病的诊断及防控

Diagnosis and Prevention of Bovine Nodular Skin Disease

摘要:

牛结节性皮肤病又称牛结节性皮炎、牛结节疹或牛疙瘩皮肤病。临床上以发热、皮肤出现水肿、消瘦、淋巴结肿大、局部溃疡、可形成坚硬的结节为主要特征，世界动物卫生组织将该病列为法定报告的动物疫病。该病潜伏期长，病毒流行传播快不易发现；发病急，是严重影响养牛业健康发展的疫病之一。加强生物安全的综合防控措施，强化动物检疫工作，可以最大限度地减少疫情的传播。牛结节性皮肤病的发生，早诊断、早处置，对控制疫情的蔓延极为重要。各地畜牧兽医部门应建立内部疫情通报制度，落实疫情报告责任，使疫情地区接壤的相关区域尽快建立免疫隔离区，防止疫病的蔓延和传播。

Abstract:

Obovine nodular skin disease also known as bovine nodular dermatitis, bovine nodular rash or bovine pimple skin disease. Clinically, it is characterized by fever, emaciation, skin edema, lymph node enlargement, local formation of hard nodules or ulcers, and is listed as a legally reported animal disease by the World Organization of Animal Health. The disease is acute and is a serious influence on the healthy development of cattle industry. Strengthening comprehensive prevention and control measures for biosafety and strengthening animal quarantine work can minimize the spread of the epidemic. The occurrence of cattle nodular skin disease, early diagnosis, early disposal, to control the spread of the epidemic vitally important. Local animal husbandry and veterinary departments should establish an internal epidemic notification system, implement the responsibility of epidemic reporting, so that relevant areas bordering the epidemic areas can establish immune quarantine areas as soon as possible to prevent the spread and spread of epidemic diseases.