饲用小麦种植和利用的试验研究

Research on Cultivation and Utilization of Forage Wheat

摘要:

本研究筛选小麦品种在南方冬闲田进行饲用种植和利用试验。结果表明在饲用小麦适应性好、产量较高，条播行距25 cm、播种量10 kg/667 m²时，其鲜草产量可达4 780 kg/667 m²，干草产量为1 070 kg/667 m²、全株收货时干物质29.85%。在南方冬闲田合理种植小麦，具有较好的生长优势，可获得较高生物学产量，适宜进行刈割鲜饲或青贮加工利用。本文可为本区域及相似地区的饲用小麦生产提供参考依据，缓解冬季饲草严重缺乏等实际生产问题。

Abstract:

In this study wheat variety was screened for cultivate and utilize for planting in the winter fallow fields in the south. The results showed that forage wheat had strong adaptability and high yield, when 25 cm row spacing and 10 kg/667 m² seeding rate, the average weight of soiling grass and hey were 4780 kg/667 m² and 1070 kg/667 m², the DM (%) of wholeplant wheat was 29.85%. Forage wheat cultivated by suitable method in the winter fallow fields has advantages of growing and high yield, they can be utilized to be fresh grass and silage. This review can provide references for production of forage wheat in this and similar spaces, relive serious shortage of forage and other problems in production.