畜禽粪污中兽用抗菌药残留研究进展

Research Progress of Veterinary Antibacterial Drug Residues in Livestock and Poultry Manure

摘要:

随着畜禽养殖业的快速发展，兽用抗菌药污染带来的影响已逐渐成为人们关注的焦点，尤其是畜禽粪污中的兽用抗菌药残留问题已不容忽视。本文综述了畜禽粪污中兽用抗菌药残留的相关研究方向和成果，对兽用抗菌药在畜禽粪污中的残留现状，对土壤环境和植物生长的影响，无害化处理等方向进行了分析、评述，并指出开发中药、微生物菌剂等绿色兽药、堆肥菌剂、建立残留排放标准等研究方向。旨在为建立兽用抗菌药的安全性使用提供思路，为减少粪污抗菌药污染提供可行方案。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the livestock and poultry breeding industry, the impact of veterinary antibacterial drug pollution has gradually become the focus of attention, especially the problem of veterinary antimicrobial drug residues in livestock and poultry manure can no longer be ignored. This paper summarizes the relevant research directions and achievements of veterinary antibacterial drug residues in livestock and poultry manure, the status of veterinary antibacterial drug residues in livestock and poultry manure, the impact on soil environment and plant growth, and harmless treatment. analyzed and commented. This paper points out the research directions of developing green veterinary drugs such as traditional Chinese medicine and microbial agents, composting agents, and establishing residual discharge standards. This aims to provide ideas for the establishment of safe use of veterinary antimicrobials and a feasible solution for reducing the contamination of antimicrobials in feces.