一例犬腹水病例的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of a Case of Canine Ascites

摘要:

腹水是指在动物腹腔内充盈的液体处于非生理性存留的一种状态。液体可分为炎性渗出液和非炎性漏出液两种。腹水并不是一种独立的疾病，而是由其他病症引起的一种临床继发症状。腹水在临床上容易诊断通过视诊、触诊、叩诊结合腹腔穿刺实验可以综合诊，关键在于其病因难以诊断。本病例根据临床症状通过视诊、触诊、叩诊临床一般检查结合腹腔穿刺实验、血液常规检查、血液生化检查、血气检查、X光片检查、B超检查、心电图检查结果判断是心源性腹水、稀血性腹水、瘀血性腹水、寄生虫还是中毒等引起的。然后采取对症对因治疗，去除病因。

Abstract:

Ascites refers to the nonphysiological retention of fluid in the abdominal cavity of animals. Fluid can be divided into inflammatory exudate and noninflammatory transudate. Ascites is not an independent disease, but a clinical secondary symptom caused by other diseases. Ascites is easy to diagnose clinically. Comprehensive diagnosis can be made through inspection, palpation, percussion combined with paracentesis. The key is that its etiology is difficult to diagnose. According to the clinical symptoms, this case was judged to be cardiogenic through inspection, palpation, percussion, general clinical examination combined with abdominal puncture test, blood routine examination, blood biochemical examination, blood gas examination, Xray film examination, Bultrasound examination, and electrocardiogram examination. Ascites, bloody ascites, stasis ascites, parasites or poisoning. Then take symptomatic treatment for the cause to remove the cause.