酒泉市苜蓿产业发展现状、存在问题和对策建议

The Development Status, Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Alfalfa Industry in Jiuquan City

摘要:

近年来，随着人民生活水平的提高，在膳食结构中动物性蛋白摄食量的增加，畜牧业尤其是奶牛产业形成快速发展之势，全国奶牛数量不断增加，对高品质植物性蛋白饲料尤其是苜蓿产品的需求旺盛，每年缺口约为1 500万t。从市场需求来看，酒泉市苜蓿草产业的发展有着广阔的市场空间和良好机遇。酒泉充分发挥酒泉地域优势和自然资源禀赋，通过高产优质苜蓿示范建设项目、草原生态补奖政策、牧草良种补贴及转变草原畜牧业发展方式项目的实施，有力地推动了牧草产业快速发展，酒泉苜蓿产业化格局已经初步显现。针对目前苜蓿产业发展现状、存在问题和对策建议做介绍和分析，以供大家参考。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the intake of animal protein in the dietary structure has increased. The animal husbandry industry, especially the dairy industry, has developed rapidly, and the number of dairy cows in the country has continued to increase. There is a strong demand for highquality plantbased protein feed, especially alfalfa products, with an annual gap of about 15 million tons. From the perspective of market demand, the development of alfalfa industry in Jiuquan City has a broad market space and good opportunities. Jiuquan has given full play to its geographical advantages and natural resource endowment, and has effectively promoted the rapid development of the forage industry through the implementation of highyield and highquality alfalfa demonstration construction projects, grassland ecological compensation policies, forage improved seed subsidies, and projects for changing the development mode of grassland animal husbandry. The industrialization pattern of alfalfa has initially appeared in Jiuquan. We introduce and analyze the current development status, existing problems and countermeasures of the alfalfa industry for your reference.